英语高考介词或副词汇总 1白丝 捆绑
1. at
prep.
1) 位置、场面、地方]在、于、到、流程
arrive at one's destination
到达方针地
at the seaside; 在海滨at my uncle's; 在我叔父家
at the foot [top] of the mountain;在山眼下[顶上]
at sb.'s heels跟在某东说念主的背面; at the end of the street在街头
at the meeting; 在会议上at the wedding 在婚典上
I landed at Wuhan. 我在武汉下飞机。He lives at Oxford.
他住在牛津。
Keep such men at a distance.
不要与这种东说念主接近。
2) [默示时期:时刻、年节、年齿]
at ten o'clock在十点钟at (the age of) forty在 40 岁的时候
at the beginning of the month在月初at Christmas在圣诞节
at all hours随时
3)从事, 作念, 正在, 在
He died at his post.他殉于牵涉。
What are you at ?你正在干什么?
I will go now at my lesson. 我要入辖下手作念作业。
4) [条目、情况、 状态]在...中, 在...下, 以...方式
at war交战状态
at its height 在最高点; 处于最盛时期; 处于昂扬状态
at your convenience在你浅易时
at attention 矗立 at ease 稍息
at your pleasure随你浅易, 由你决定
at high pressure在高压下
5) [行为的姿态, 常不译出]以, 用
at a bound一跳, 一举at a gallop飞奔, 飞奔at a mouthful一口(就吞下)
at every step每走一步
6)[行为的接洽、标的]向、对
Aim straight at the mark.瞄准接洽。
The boy threw a stone at the bird.小孩掷石头打鸟。
The soldiers rushed at the enemy.战士们向敌东说念主冲去。
The dog ran at a cat.狗向猫扑去。
7) [原因、根源]照, 依照, 由, 从
be pleased at the result
对效果感到应允
melt at a great heat因高热而溶解
be surprised [frightened] at sb.'s words [the news, the noise]
听到某东说念主的话[新闻、声息]而吃惊
The baby stopped crying at the sight of its mother.婴儿看到母亲就不哭了。
I did it at his request.我是应他的请求而作念的。
8) [进程、比例、价钱]以, 用, 有
sell at five dollars以五元(价钱)出售
walk at the rate of four miles an hour每小时四英里的速率行走
estimate a crowd at ten thousand这一群东说念主推测有一万东说念主
2. about
prep
1)在…隔壁；在…周围
He lives somewhere about here. 他住在隔壁。
Tell me what has happened as it is; don't beat about the bush.
确乎告诉我究竟何如了,不要兜圈子。
(= around) 四周围绕着
to plant trees about the house 在屋子四周植树 (= around)
2)对于；对于
Tell me something about your trip. 请告诉我一些对于你旅行的情况。
Later a neighbour told me about him.自后的一位邻居跟我谈起了他。
3)忙于
What are you about? 你在忙什么呢？
about
adv
1)隔壁；在周围
He must be somewhere about. 他一定就在隔壁。(= around)
2)节略；差未几
We need about 200 metric tons. 咱们需要节略200吨。
The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.
司理将近离开时,他的文书叫住了他。
Today there are about 900,000 American Indians.
好意思国当今有节略九十万印第安东说念主。
About adj
1)在活动着的
She was up and about very early. 她很早就起来活动了。
3. after
prep
1)在…后
after dinner 饭后one after another 一个接一个
Please line up one after another. 请按端正列队。
She did experiment after experiment. 她作念了一次又一次的教诲。
2)师法；依照
Please read after me. 请跟我读。
3)与…一致
a man after my own heart 与我心想一致的东说念主
He's a man after my own heart.他是稳健我情意的东说念主。
4)寻找；追踪；追捕
The policeman ran after the thief. 考核追捕窃贼。
5)以…定名
The boy was named after his uncle. 那孩子以他叔叔的名字取名。
after all
终究； 毕竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天气终于放晴了。
So you see I was right after all!
你看,毕竟照旧我对吧!
记取；记住
I know he hasn't finished, but, after all, he is very busy.
我知说念他莫得作念完，不外要知说念，他太忙了。
I know he hasn't finished the work, but after all, he's done his best.
4. away
adv
1)离开
Go away!
走开!
Several children are away from school because of illness.
几个学生因患病而莫得来校上课。
As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.
我随着她走出了集市。
He will be away for two months.他将出门两个月。
2) 已毕；完
The water boiled away. 水烧干了。She passed away this morning.
3) 一直；络续
to work away 一直在就业
It is not advisable just to work away without making a timely summing-up of experience.
一味埋头干下去不作念实时的教学总结是不可取的。
keep away from 保持距离
英语高考介词或副词汇总 2
5. above
prep
1) 在…之上；超过
He is above reproach. 他是无可评论的。
Tom is above average in his lessons. 汤姆的收货高于平均水平。
2) 胜于
A miser loves gold above his life.
一个吝惜鬼爱财胜过生命。
3) 不屑
He is above taking profits for himself. 他不屑为我方渔利。
above all
最初；尤其；最紧要的是
Above all, I love Tchaikovsky. 最初，我喜欢柴可夫斯。
adv
1) 在上头；进取
the clouds above 天上的云
在上文；在前文
the facts mentioned above 上文提到的事
更多；更高
40 and above 40和40以上
adj
上头的；上述的
The above (articles) are of no interest to us at present.
咱们对以上各项（商品）咫尺均无有趣有趣。
6. against prep
2) 相背；逆着
against the law 作恶
We sailed against the wind. 咱们迎风行船。
Drug taking is against the law. 吸毒是作恶的。
2) 反对
We won our match against that team. 咱们在比赛中赢了阿谁队。
No one is against this proposal. 莫得东说念主反对这个冷漠。
3) 靠着，依着
to lean against the wall 靠着墙
4) 与…成对照
against a dark background 与玄色配景成对照
The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在淡色的墙上显得更好意思。
5) 提防；驻守
against the cold 防冷
against a rainy day 提防雨天
We are all taking medicine against the flu.咱们齐在服药贯注流感。
6) 以…相抵
income against expenditure 以收抵支
7. around
adv
1) 环绕
His car circled around. 他的车在兜圈子。
2) 在周围；四周
They look around but Mary is already gone. 他们往四周望望，但玛丽依然不在了。
The yard is fenced around. 院子四周齐围有竹篱。
A dense fog lay around. 周围浓雾密布。
3) 在隔壁
good to have you around … 对你很有克己（匡助）
have been around
见过世面；教学丰富
prep
1) 在…的周围
There was a fence around the yard. 在院子的四周围有一圈竹篱。
2) 环绕
They walked around the town. 他们在城里四处往来。
3) 节略，掌握
around 20 people 节略20东说念主
come around four 节略在4点钟来
There are around 80 pyramids in Egypt. 在埃及节略有80座金字塔。
8. back
adv
1)向后；在背面
The house is set back from the road. 那所房屋隔离公路。
Move back! 往后退！
We have to go back to camp now.咱们当今该回营去了。
回到原来气象，回原处
She put it back on the shelf. 她把它放回书架。
Things will soon get back to normal. 这种情况会随即收复平淡的。
She came back for her umbrella. 她转头拿雨伞。
（回溯）以前
far back in the Middle Ages
远在中古时期
Look back to your childhood.
回顾一下你的童年期间。
往回拨（钟表），开倒车
9. by
prep
1) 在近处；在掌握
standing by the window 站在窗户掌握
a table by the bed 床边的桌子
2) 经；由；从
to enter by the door 由门进去
3) 经过…旁
He walked by me. 他从我掌握走过。
4) 不迟于
By tomorrow he'll be here.
他翌日就到这儿。
5) 被；由
written by Shakespeare 莎士比亚写的
6) 字据；按照
to play by the rules 按划定比赛
7) 收支
His horse won by a nose. 他的马以一鼻之差取胜。
8) 以…方式
She earned money by writing. 她靠写稿挣钱。
9) 用交通器具
We went by air. 咱们乘飞机走。
10）默示相（乘）除（以筹画面积）
a room 15 feet by 20 feet 一间长20英尺宽15英尺的房间
to divide X by Y 用Y除X
11） 一一；连气儿
The animals went in 2 by 2. 动物两个两个地走进去。
by
adv
1） 通过
Please let me by.
请让我昔时。
2） 隔壁
Do it when nobody is by.
等隔壁没东说念主时再作念。
by and by
不久以后；不一刹
by and large
全盘；总的来说
down
adv
1） 向下； 由上向下
The sun went down 太阳落了。
The men are down by the river. 东说念主们从河滨下来。
2） 倒下；坐下
Sit down, please. 请坐。
3） 向南；在南方
down in London 南下去伦敦
4）去
Will you walk down to the lake with her?
你跟她走到湖那头去好吗？
5）（与默示固定的动词连用）…紧；…牢
Stick down the envelope 把信封贴牢。
6）在纸上写下；记下
to have sth. down 写下某事
7）扼制；压制；减少；减缓
The wind died down 风势逐渐弱了。
英语高考介词或副词汇总 3
11. for
prep
1）给；为
a present for Mary 给玛丽的礼物
I've got a little present for your birthday. 我有一件小礼物送给你过诞辰。
I can do it for myself. 我我方能作念这件事。
These investigations are not done for nothing.
这些走访就业天然不是白作念的。
2）以…为方针地；开往；前去
We set off for London. 咱们上路去伦敦。
3）代；替；代表
Red stands for danger. 红色代表危急。
What do you want for a present? 你要什么样的东西作礼物?
4）为了
for existence 为了生涯
"Did you come to Paris for the purpose of simple leisure, or for business purposes?"
"你到巴黎来的方针纯正是为了悠闲,照旧为了作念生意?"
5）对于；对于
For him to forfeit his favourite hobby would be impossible.
要他撤销他所可爱的业余爱好是不可能的。
I have no ear for music. 我对音乐生人。
For many of these families a college education was something new."对其中的很多家庭来说,大学教育是件新事物。"
6）因为
He's learning English for the fun of it.
他为了好玩才学习英语的。
for several reasons 因为各样原因
We bought this house with a much higher price than others just for its convenience.
"咱们买下这幢屋子花的钱比其它房屋要贵得多,便是图的浅易。"
7）仅管
For all his efforts, he didn't succeed. 他天然养精蓄锐照旧莫得告捷。
"For all your explanations, I understand no better than before."
"尽管你作了讲授,我照旧不懂。"
8）以…为价钱；付出
a pen for 50 pence 50 便士一枝笔
9）以…的价钱，值
He paid 50 pence for the book. 他付了50便士买这本书。
10）经过（时期、距离）
We ran for two miles. 咱们跑了两英里。
He stayed for a week. 他待了一周。
We haven't seen each other for ages. 咱们好久没碰面了。
11）用于for + 名词或代词 + to + 不定式动词的名词短语中
The bell rang for the lesson to begin.
运行上课的铃响了。
12）用来默示双宾语
boil build buy call choose cook do fetch get leave make order paint play prepare reach sing save spare eg Buy me a bike, mummy. Will you sing us a song?
for example
举例
You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, for example.
你不错在这里买生果，举例买柑橘和香蕉。
12. from
prep
1) 从，自
from the beginning to the end 原底本本
a letter from Mary 玛丽来的信
The train goes from Paris to Rome. 火车从巴黎开往罗马。
"From his appearance, you wouldn't think he was an old man of seventy years."
"从外貌上看,你不会以为他是一个七十岁的老东说念主。"
2) 用…作念成
Bread is made from flour. 面包用面粉作念成。
3) 由于
She was nearly crying from the pain of her cut leg.
割破的腿痛苦得使她实在要哭了。
13. In
prep
1) 在…内；在…中；在…内部
There is a pencil in the box. 匣子里有一枝铅笔。
He was standing in the room. 他站在房间里。
2) 在（某区域）…内；在…里
in school 在学校
He lives in London. 他住在伦敦。
3) 在…之中
The volcano is in eruption. 火山正在喷发。
The roses are in flower now. 当今玫瑰正绽放。
4) 从事（就业）；在…方面
to engage in trade 从事买卖
to be weak in English 在英语方面欠安
5) 衣着；戴着
dressed in rags 前门去虎，前门拒虎
the man in the top hat 戴着大弁冕的那东说念主
in uniform 衣着制服
a prisoner in irons 戴着枷锁的囚犯
6) 往；向（某标的）
in this direction 朝此标的
in all directions 四面八方
7) 用 (语言或材料)
to write in ink 用墨水写
to speak in English 用英语讲话
8) 在…手艺
in the 20th century 在20世纪 in summer 在夏天
in my absence 在我不在的时期
in his youth 在他年青时 in the morning 朝晨
9) 在…时期内；不到…的时期；在…之后
It's two o'clock. I'll come in an hour. "当今是两点钟,我一小时自后。"
I'll come and see you again in five days.过五天我再来看你。
10)（默示事情进行或发生的方式） in fun 打趣地
11)（默示相干或比率）每
Not one in ten of the boys could spell well. 这些男孩中拼写正确的不到相当之一。
（默示数或量） in great numbers 很多
12) 在…方面；对于 weak in judgment 判断力差
13) 处于…状态
in a rage 在大怒中
in a hurry 急遽中地
in love 恋爱中
in all
算计；一共
in
adv
1) 在内 在家
Is there anyone in? 有东说念主在家吗？
My husband won't be in until six o'clock. 我丈夫要到六点钟才在家。
in
the ins and outs (of sth.)
笃定；细节
14. Of
prep
1)…的；属于…的
the wall of the garden 花圃的围墙
He is of a clinging sort.他是那种老要依靠东说念主家的东说念主。
2) 由…制成的；由…构成 的
a dress of cotton 棉布衣服
3) 包含的；容纳的
a bag of potatoes 一袋土豆
a kilo of butter 一公斤黄油
4) 在其中；…之中的一部分
several of my friends 我的几个一又友
one of them 他们中间的一个
5) …所着的；…所作念的(主谓相干）
the shooting of the hunters 猎东说念主的狩猎
the plays of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的戏剧
6)（默示动宾相干）作念…
the shooting of animals 对动物的射击
7) 与…连接联的 （所连接系）
the results of the experiment 履行的效果
8) 便是这个 (同位相干)
the city of New York 纽约市
9）以…为题的；连接…的
stories of adventure
冒险故事
10）具有…性质的
a woman of great charm 柔媚的女东说念主
与…的相干
east of Suez
苏伊士以东
（和某些短语搭配）由于，因为
a lover of good music
爱好音乐的东说念主
11）原因
He died of fever.
他死于高烧。
英语高考介词或副词汇总 4
15. Off
adv
1）离开，离去
to drive off 开走
2）脱离，零碎
The handle came off. 阿谁把手掉了。
She took off her shoes. 她脱掉鞋子。
3）关掉， 关上
cut off the gas 关上煤气
Turn the light off. 把灯关掉。
4）相距，隔着
12 nautical miles off 12海里除外
several years off 隔好几年
5）分开；断开
cut off 堵截
6）使不存在；使完成；使罢手
不就业，休息
With only one day off in a week working people had barely enough time to arrange the household.
一周休息一天时,上班族只可就怕期强迫安排家务。
have Sunday off 日曜日休息
badly off 空泛，鬈曲
better off 情况较好
You'd be better off with a bicycle.
你最佳骑自行车。
right off
坐窝，随即 (= straight off)
well off 富饶 worse off 情况较差
prep
1）离开
Keep off the grass. 勿糟踏草坪。
2）脱离
Take the curtains off their hooks. 把窗帘从挂钩上取下来。
Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
两个男人把这个包裹从飞机上取下,提着进了海关大楼。
3）从…去掉；从…减少
cut a piece off the loaf 从悉数面包上切下一块
4）距离；离…；与…相隔
The ship was blown off course. 船被吹离了航说念。
We are going off the subject. 咱们离题了。
When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.
不久前,有架轻便客机飞离了航路,在山区坠毁,飞动员丧生了。
5）离开…；从…分岔
a narrow street off the High Street 从大街拐进去的一条窄巷
6）在离…海的隔壁
an island off the coast of southeast 东南沿海的一个岛屿
7）不再喜欢；不再吃（药）
He's off his food. 他吃不下饭。
He's off smoking. 他戒烟了。
17. On
prep
1）在…上
sth. on the table 在桌上的东西
a ring on her finger 她手上的规模
(= upon)
He stood on the clifftop looking out to the sea.他站在峭壁顶上遥望大海。
The naughty boy sat on the edge of the fence dangling his legs.
"顽皮的小男孩坐在雕栏边上,两腿悬空。"
2）（吊挂、固定）在…上
There is a list of our lessons on the wall. 墙上有咱们的课程表。
(= upon)
3）朝，向
on my right 在我右边
to make an attack on the enemy 向敌东说念主遑急
(= upon)
I'll meet you on / at the corner of Smith Street and Main Road.
我将在史姑娘大街和湎洇路的十字街头与你会面。
4）对于
a lesson on history 历史课
a book on breeding rabbits 一册连接养兔的书
5）当…时候，在…时
on Monday 在星期一
on October 1st 在10月1 日
6）在…后立即
Some magazines pay on acceptance, others on publication.
一些杂志取舍稿件后即付稿酬,另外一些则要到发表后才付。
on thinking the matter over 仔细探讨这件事之后
(= upon)
On whose authority are you putting these posters here?
你们得到谁的许可在这儿贴告白?
The glass hit the corner of the table and broke on impact.
"玻璃杯遇到桌子角上,撞了个翻脸。"
7）以…方式；靠
to travel on the ship 乘汽船旅行
They live on potatoes. 他们靠吃马铃薯生活。
(= upon)
8）在…情况下；处于…状态
on purpose 稀奇地
These officers are on leave.这些军官在放假。
He went to Hong Kong on business.他到香港出差去了。
The chief physician of the hospital is on circuit for most of the year.
这个病院的主任医生一年中大部分时期齐在作巡回医疗。
adv
1）络续着
He worked on right through lunchtime. 午餐时期他还在就业。
The whole group worked on and on all night.全组东说念主员辍毫栖牍地干了个整宿。
2）更远地；再上前地
Time is getting on. 时期渐晚。
Shall we go on? 咱们络续上前吗？
3）开；处于就业状态中
Switch the radio on. 大开收音机。
Put the alarm clock on for 7 o'clock. 把闹钟拨到七点。
4）固定上
to sew the button on 钉钮扣
（时钟）拨前地
英语高考介词或副词汇总 5
Over
adv
1）落下 超过；溢出
The milk's boiling over! 牛奶煮得溢出来了。
2）翻；倒置； 翻转
Turn the page over. 翻过这一页。
3）绝对地；从新到尾地
I have read it over. 我曾读过一遍。
You'd better think it over carefully. 你最佳仔细探讨一下。
4）横过；过来
I asked her over. 我请她过来的。
He's coming over. 他正走过来。
5）再，重叠地
several times over 好几次，屡次
Try it over. 再碰行运。
6）剩余，鼓胀
Was there any money over? 还有剩余的钱吗？
7）互换；对调
Change these two pictures over. 把这两张画对换一下。
8）从一个（东说念主、团体）到另一个；寄托
hand over the money 交钱
9）太；过分地
over anxious
过分霸道
be over careful
过分介意
10）全部地；隐痛全面
Paint it over. 全部油漆。
The wound healed over. 伤口全部愈合了。
When we arrived the film was over. 当咱们到达时，电影已毕了。
prep
1）上方；在…上头
The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯吊挂在桌子上方。
They talked over our heads.他们讲得咱们烦懑其妙。
2）隐痛在…之上
a blanket lying over a bed 一条盖在床上的毛毯
with a newspaper over one's face 用一张报纸盖着脸
3）跳过；跳到；跳上
to jump over the wall 跳过（上）墙
4）横越，横跨
a bridge over the river 横跨河流的桥
The ball rolled over the grass. 球滚过草地。
5）在…何处；在…对面
over the street 街的对面
6）从…（的旯旮上）往下
to fall over the cliff 从峭壁上掉下去
7）浩荡
They travelled (all) over Europe.
他们游遍了欧洲。
8）高于…；在…之上（诓骗，大叫）
rule over 统领
9）品级比…高；诓骗
I don't want anyone over me. 我不想受任多么级比我高的东说念主诓骗。
10）多于；超过
over 20 books 20多本书
11）在…手艺
over the years 在这些年
12）直到…之後；直至…
Are you staying over Christmas? 你筹算留住过圣诞节吗？
13）通过
He spoke to me over the telephone.
他用电话跟我语言。
14）对于；对于
taking a long time over it 花万古期盘问它
19. to
prep
1）（默示标的）经，向
He pointed to the clock. 他指着阿谁钟。
2）（默示接洽）到…去
Give the book to him.
把这本书给他。
The mayor intended to get to the bottom of the matter.
市长筹算将此事追根刨底。
3）（默示进程）达到
This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.
这将会在一定进程上放松对火车的压力。
The bus service has been cut to the bone. 大家汽车服务依然削减到了最低已毕。
4）（默示状态）趋于，倾向
She sang the baby to sleep. 她给孩子唱讴歌到孩子睡着。
5）（默示效果）导致
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
他们牵记在剖开时木乃伊会变成碎屑。
Bring the soup to the boil.请把汤煮沸。
Wait until the lights change to green. 比及绿灯亮了再走。
6）贴着
cheek to cheek 脸贴脸
对着
face to face 面临面
He wouldn't dare say rude things about her to her face.他不敢迎面临她出言不逊。
7）从…到
count from 10 to 20 从10数到20
She works from two o'clock to ten o'clock.
她从两点钟就业到10点。
8）给以
I want a present to give to my wife.
我要送我浑家一件礼物。
9）（默示领连接系）归于，属于
the key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙
10）与…比拟，比
The score was 9 to 5. 得分是九比五。
11）（默示数目与单元的相干）
There are 100 pence to every pound. 1英镑有100便士。
12）对…默示敬意
drink to sb.'s health
为某东说念主的健康干杯
13）（指时期）在…之前；直到…为止
5 to 4 差五分四点
To date we have received more than five hundred applications.
到此时为止,咱们依然收到了五百多份央求书。
The committee have never heard the whole story to this day.
于今委员会还从未听到悉数事情的始末。
14）（默示相对的位置）在
to the north of England 在英格兰的朔方
The village lies to the east of the woods. 屯子位于树林的东面。
15）对于；对于
What's your answer to that?
你对那件事的谜底是什么？
20. Through
prep
1）通过，经过
We walked through the market to the truck park. 咱们穿过阛阓到了卡车泊车场。
As soon as I'd got through customs I felt at home.我一通过海关的检查,就感到轻装上阵了。
The thief got in through the window. 小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。
2）藉着；以…；流程
He became rich through hard work. 他靠致力于就业而致富。
3）由于；因为
mistakes made through carelessness 由于谬误粗莽而酿成的谬妄
4）从新到尾，由始至终 在…一带；在…之内
We travelled through France and Belgium on our holidays.
咱们假期里是在法国、比利时一带旅行的。
5）在…之间
through the trees 在树林之间
6）已毕；完成；告捷
We are through school at five o'clock. 咱们五点上结束课。
adv
1）穿过，通过；贯串
They wouldn't let us through. 他们没让咱们昔时。
2）全程地；直达地
The train goes through to Shanghai. 这列火车直达上海。
3）自始至终，从新到尾
Have you read the letter through? 你看完信了吗？
4）情况好；取得告捷
I got through with good marks. 我考的收货很好。
5）买通，接通（电话）
Can you put me through to Mr Jones? 请帮我接通琼斯先生的电话。
6）透；澈底
be wet through 浑身湿透
英语高考介词或副词汇总 6
Under
prep
1）在…底下
under the table 在桌子底下
She sat in the shade under a tree. 她坐在树荫下。
During the war you could only get meat food and milk products under the counter at high prices. (好意思)
在战时,你要买到肉成品和奶成品只可在暗盘出高价。
The prisoner travelled to the capital for trial under police escort.
犯东说念主由考核押解着赶往齐门受审。
The storehouse is under the care of a retired worker.
仓库由一个退休的老工东说念主惩办。
2）起火；少于
under $5 五好意思元以下
My shirt cost under two pounds. 我的衬衫价钱不到两英镑。
All the children are under twelve. 通盘的孩子齐起火12岁。
3）隶属，附庸
They work under a kind leader. 他们在一个慈祥的带领辖下就业。
The city singing group is under the direction of Pro. Brown.
市齐唱团是由布朗讲授率领的。
The army is under the King's direct command.队列由国王径率直领。
4）以…口头
under the name of Smith 以史姑娘的口头
The thieves got into the house under false pretences, by saying they had come to repair the water taps.
小偷们持造话柄,说是来修理水龙头的,藉以闯入住宅。
This concert has been arranged under the auspices of the Knight Group.
此次音乐会是由奈特集团缓助举办的。
5）在…之中；在…手艺
under discussion 在盘问中
There is a new music hall near here under construction.隔壁正在成就一座新的音乐大厅。
Your proposal is under consideration.你的冷漠正在探讨中。
6）在…（情况）下；由于
under the circumstances 在这种情况下
I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night.
我原缠绵第二天离开的,但在这么的情况下,我决定又住了彻夜。
Food and clothing will not get cheaper under existing conditions.
在咫尺条目下,食物和衣服不会变得低廉些。
21. up
adv
1）向高处，进取
The little boy picked up a stone and bunged it over the fence into the courtyard of his neighbour.
小男孩捡起一块石子扔过栅栏抛到他邻居的院子里。
Hands up! 举起手来!
2）在上方，在高处 站在；坐在；站起
Stand up so that I can see how tall you are. 你站起来好让我能望望你有多高。
3）离开口头
The dog jumped up. 狗跳了起来。
4）从底下到口头
to come up for air 气泡冒出水面
5）完毕
The money's all used up. 钱齐花光了。
The boy ate up all his dinner. 这个男孩吃光了通盘的饭菜。
6）分红小部分
to tear up the newspaper 把报纸撕碎
7）吐出
8）在朔方；向朔方 到紧要塞区；到城市
up to London 到伦敦去
到较高的地方 ,到语言东说念主这边来
up to me
到我这边来
9）捆好；盖紧；拧好
to tie up 捆好
to nail up the door 把门钉好
10）（价钱、质料）高潮，栽种
The price is going up. 价钱高潮。
11）（使活动）增强
Please turn the radio up. 请把收音机声息开大 一些。
12）迫临起来
Add up the figures. 把这些数字加起来。
13）达到更佳的状态
Cheer up, old boy! 欢腾起来,好一又友!
come up in the world 崭露头角
14）朝上
He turned up his collar. 他把领子翻起来。
22. up
prep
1）到高处；在高处
He climbed up the hill. 他爬上山。
The boy climbed up the tree. 这个男孩爬上树。
The village is high up in the hills. 这个屯子在小山高处。
2）溯（流）
to go up river 沿河而上
up and down
往返；高下
His eyes moved up and down the rows.
他的眼睛对着一行排东说念主转来转去。
Window cleaners are pulled up and down tall buidings on cradles.
高层建筑的擦窗工东说念主在就业平台上被吊上吊下。^ Up yours!
去你的！
adj
在上头的，在高处的
Now he has realized that he's already up to his ears in debt.
当今他意志到他依然不名一钱。
The boss is up to the eyes in work.
雇主的就业忙得不可开交。
high up in the mountains 在山的高处
起床的to get up
起床
no one is up 莫得东说念主起床
上行的；进取的
the up train 上行的列车
the up stairs 上楼的楼梯
在更高的水平上的
The temperature is up today. 今天气温上升了。
斥逐的；结束的
Time's up. 时期到了。
路面迫害的，正在整修中的（说念路）
被控告的
had up for stealing
被控偷窃
be up
发生；出事
23. With
prep
1）和…悉数
Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚) 落难时不择伙伴。
to live with one's parents 和父母同住
staying with a friend 和一又友在悉数
with her dog 带着她的狗
2）带有…的热沈、魄力等
He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace. 他很大方地承认我方错了。
Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity. 鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。
Glass, handle with care!
玻璃小心轻放!
3）有
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
我坐在一把有网眼的新型椅子上等候着。
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
带钱的阿谁贼吓得把包扔了。
People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.
面前很少能找到有创造性的东说念主。
The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression.
这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么花样。
4）用
I pity the orphans with all my heart.我绝对爱怜这些孤儿。
to eat with a spoon 用勺子吃饭
writing with pen 用笔写字
He opened the door with his key. 他用钥匙开了门。
Simon filled the bucket with water. 西蒙把桶里装满了水。
5）顺着，沿着（某个标的）
to sail with the wind 顺风飞行
6）（默示反抗）跟，和
fight with sb.
与某东说念主打架
to compete with foreign businesses
与外商竞争
7）连接；对于
at peace with 与…仁爱相处
Be patient with children. 对孩子要耐性。
8）因为；由于
excite with 因…兴奋
They smiled with pleasure. 他们应允地含笑着。
With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency.
国民经济如斯严竣,我以为政府毫猖獗由徘徊满志。
9）推奖；撑持
to vote with sb. 投某东说念主的票
Are you with me or against me in this matter?
对于这件事，你是推奖照旧反对我？
10）别离
I parted with her after many years. 多年后我和她仳离了。
（与副词连用，默示祈使）
away with
把…带走
英语高考介词或副词汇总 7
23. without
prep
1）莫得；枯竭
The day passed without accident.
这一天吉祥无事。
He won the first prize in the speech contest without much effort.
黑丝内射他没费几许劲就赢得了演讲比赛一等奖。
He solved the maths problem for his younger sister without any difficulty.
他绝不而已地帮他妹妹解开了这说念数学题。
The news report was completely without foundation.
这一新闻报说念是毫无字据的。
She used to complain without good cause.
她昔时往往无故挟恨。
to go out without a coat
没穿大衣出去
Without a moment's hesitation, she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.
她绝不彷徨地跳进河里去救将近溺死的女孩。
I can't do it without your help.
莫得你的匡助，我不行作念这件事。
2）不
She heard the news without batting an eyelid.
她听了这个音尘后,涓滴不动声色。
This freighter can sail around the world without doing.
这般货轮可不休泊船埠作环球不息飞行。
He went away without taking leave.
他桃之夭夭。
3）在…外
Each candidate must answer all the questions without exception.
每个考生齐必须回话全部问题,莫得例外。
职责剪辑：李芳芳白丝 捆绑